Source Information From the College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (I.B.M.); and the Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany (G.S.). Address reprint requests to Dr. McInnes at the College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Level 4, Sir Graeme Davis Bldg., 120 University Pl., Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom, or at or to Dr.

Schett at the Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany,. Figure 1 Multistep Progression to the Development of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Environment–gene interactions described in the text promote loss of tolerance to self-proteins that contain a citrulline residue, which is generated by post-translational modification. This anticitrulline response can be detected in T-cell and B-cell compartments and is probably initiated in secondary lymphoid tissues or bone marrow. Thereafter, localization of the inflammatory response occurs in the joint by virtue of poorly understood mechanisms that probably involve microvascular, neurologic, biomechanical, or other tissue-specific pathways.

Synovitis is initiated and perpetuated by positive feedback loops and in turn promotes systemic disorders that make up the syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis. ACPA denotes anti–citrullinated protein antibody, and RF rheumatoid factor. Figure 2 Adaptive and Innate Immune Processes within the Joint in Rheumatoid Arthritis. The costimulation-dependent interactions among dendritic cells, T cells, and B cells are shown as occurring primarily in the lymph node; these events generate an autoimmune response to citrulline-containing self-proteins. In the synovial membrane and adjacent bone marrow, adaptive and innate immune pathways integrate to promote tissue remodeling and damage. Positive feedback loops mediated by the interactions shown among leukocytes, synovial fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and osteoclasts, together with the molecular products of damage, drive the chronic phase in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Too many brands and product of window film in market today. How to decide which is the best value tint for our car? Not all window film brand carry original USA product, somehow, we do not know how to differential one to another, so, we have no choice to believed what has been convinced by the tinting business owner or sales person. Recently I do some study on and google on this issue in Raytech tinting website: Here, I have some useful tips to share to everybody, how to determine a good window tinted brand that selling USA original product. Search of USA manufacturer Information on that window tinting brand. (This is first step) 2.

Visit the USA manufacturer website for further information. Look for principle authorized certificate. Manufacturer/ brand original packaging.

Brand logo print on window film. Search of USA Manufacturer Information on that Window Tinting Brand. On Raytech official website, we can see its USA manufacturer is called Commonwealth Laminating & Coating, Inc. (CLC) from Martinsville, Virginia USA. We also can see their factory processing video on their website.

Visit the USA Manufacturer Website for Further Information. Search for the manufacturer official website. After that, click to locate the CLC worldwide distributor.

You will find Ray Tech company name and address like below which shows that Ray Tech is one of the authorised distributor of original product from USA. Raytech Tinting Sdn Bhd: 15-17G, Jalan SR8/1 Serdang Raya, 43300, Seri kembangan, Selangor Malaysia 3. Authorized Certificate from Principle In window films industry, strict rules are implied for obtaining the rights to sell the products from manufacturers. If the outlet has no proof of authorization, then their products’ place of origin will be highly questionable. 4. Manufacturer / Brand Original Packaging Quality products must come with proper packaging with the brand name stamped on it and they will provide longer warranty period. 5. Brand Logo Print on Window Film Not only on the packaging, you will found the brand stamped on the product itself, not just a blank tinted film without brand stamped on it. The rest of all brand of original packaging ———————————————————————– That is all the 5 easy step to determine the originality of a product and the quality depends on your budget.

For now, after some survey made, we found Ray Tech have the best SOLAR SAFETY tinted filmspecification from their new product: Centurion RX-6mil Film Thickness: 6mil VLT:58% UVR: 99% IRR: 95% TSER: 62% Centurion RX-4mil Film Thickness: 4mil VLT:58% UVR: 99% IRR: 95% TSER: 62% (This specification is already the best in Malaysia compare to other brand and we are using it now for testing. It does very well in heat rejection and we will update if the tinted film deteriorates through time) WHAT IS SAFETY FILM AND WHY WE NEED IT? For America Standard, and IWFA requirement 4mil safety film thickness and above are classified as safety film. The safety film must get the ANSI lab report or certificate on the break strength impact before the product can be release in to the market. Further more, safety film now is coated with heat rejection material and become best selling product in Malaysia. However, never make mistake that safety film is unbreakable. Every safety film has its break strength limited.

Raytech 4mil Safety film can support up to 134lb break strength. Window tinted with safety film can break if the strength above the supporting limit. Although the film is make in USA. The best idea of safety film created is to delay window breaking in time by theft or robbery about 20 to 30 seconds. Thus,you can drive away your car. [youtube:425 344] CHECK THE COMPANY BACKGROUND AND HOW THEY CAN PROOF THEIR PRODUCT IS THE BEST The Company Ray Tech has grown to become one of the world’s leading companies in windows films industry. With a global network expanding to America, Europe and Asia, Raytech International Windows Film develops and markets a wide variety of products, ranging from automobile films to architecture films that comprise elite quality and durability, to earn the Company an outstanding reputation from customers worldwide.

All Raytech Window Films are exclusively manufactured in the United States at our world-class facility in Martinsville, Virginia. At this site, CLC have invested in a broad range of production and manufacturing equipment including precision laminating and coating machinery, and a state-of-the-art dyed film line. Commonwealth Laminating & Coating, Inc.

(CLC) is a leading manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of solar control window films for Automotive, Architectural, Safety & Security, and Specialty applications. The films are designed to offer solar performance including heat rejection, glare reduction, and UV protection. They also offer privacy, safety/security, and aesthetic enhancement. Our worldwide distribution network is professionally trained to offer each dealer a consistently superior experience. Wherever your location, our team is able to assist you with film selection,installation methods, tools, and delivery.

GOT7 (갓세븐) adalah boy grup yang beranggotakan 7 orang yang dibentuk oleh JYP Entertainment. Grup ini terdiri dari JB, Mark, Jackson, Jin Young (Jr.), Youngjae.

It is available in many different compositions with varying effects on the optical and mechanical properties of the underlying glass.Solar protection sunscreen films are layers of highly technical and very advanced plastic that are applied to your window glass changing its characteristics considerably.Tinted glass is a beautiful, tasteful way to add interest to your glass surfaces. Tinted glass or glass film is great for rooms that need privacy without sacrificing natural light. Glass film helps hold broken glass in place and reduces splintering. CAR TINTING: WINDOW TINTING FILM. WHICH TINTED SHOP BETTER? RAY TECH / V-KOOL / LLUMAR / OTHERS?

V-KOOL® is a revolutionary window-coating which offers the best optimum solution to the problems that cars and buildings face from the intense Malaysian heat and sun. This multi-accolades winner was initially developed for the United States Air Force and NASA respectively by Southwall Technologies Inc. V-KOOL® films all have a special optically coated materials which selectively absorb, reflect and transmit specific ranges of electromagnetic radiation; or in layman terms, V-KOOL® films have a visible-light transmission of 73%, and rejects 94% of the heat-carrying infra-red. ————– ABOUT ECO-TINT RAY BARRIER THE GOLD STANDARD FO SUN PROTECTION RayBarrier, Ecotint’s top performance film, is a breakthrough in conventional window-tint films. Manufactured using ultra-fine nonoparticles of antimony tin oxide (ATO), RayBarrier offers one of the best levels of solar protection available both for the home or the car.

HOW THE SMALLEST THING CAN MAKE THE LARGEST DIFFERENCE RayBarrier is manufactured using nanotechnology, one of the world’s most advanced thchnologies in material sciences, which utilises smaller-than-microscopic particles as building blocks. This makes it possible to create extremely capable high performance objects to the most exact and demanding specifications. Each ATO particle in RayBarrier is only 10nm* in length.

Its diameter is two to three hundredth the wavelength of visible light, making the film virtually colourless and extremely transparent. The ultrafine ATO gives the film the incredible dexterity of rejecting and transmitting only selected rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.

Thus RayBarrier offers an unprecedented level of total solar heat rejection without compromising on clarity and visibility. It is this revolutionary technology that sets RayBarrier apart as the gold standard for ultimate sun protection. HOW RayBarrier window tint PROTECTS YOU? Besides total solar heat rejection, RayBarrier’s unique nanotechnology offers you superior all-rounder features when compared to conventional window-tints. • Optimum heat shielding RayBarrier has a 63% sunlight radiation transmittance and cuts out more than 80% of heat-bearing NIR.

This keeps the temperature in your vehicle at comfortable levels without needing to blast your air-conditioner. Heat shielding effect of RayBarrier • Ultra high clarity RayBarrier cuts out heat, not light. Up to 80% of essential VL is let through – well within the RTD requirements for vehicles – giving the dirver a clear and undistorted view of the road. • Effective UV rejection RayBarrier rejects as much as 99.5% of harmful UV rays and protects you as well as extends the lifespan of interior fittings. • SMARTag – friendly Because of its unique nanotechnology, RayBarrier is compatible with the usage of the SMARTag and other remote devices such as handphones and walkie-talkies. • Durability RayBarrier is extremely hardy and can withstand intense solar heat without bubbling or distorting.

Unlike organic films which deteriorate over time, RayBarrier maintains its first-class performance throughout. • Shatter resistant The film’s high tensile strength and resilient adhesive prevents the glass from flying when shattered upon major impact. ================ Car window tint price is varied with its quality. Usually normal tinting services from tint shop in Malaysia charge around RM600 to RM2000.

Anything below the price range is considered not so good and price above RM2000 is normally giving you the best quality of car window tints including for your own safety and car protection with window tinting insurance. How about you? What brand do you choose and how it performs? Kdi Team KDI suka berkongsi info, tips, gambar kereta modified, bodykit dijual terkini, trend DIY modifikasi. Forum bincang mengenai masalah kereta, cara repair sendiri dengan harga murah dan panduan kepada pembeli dan pemandu. Thank you KDI. The information was informative.

I want to bring to our readers attention to be careful about when they ask their film specialist about the film they want to install-will I run foul of the JPJ law? I can say that every the tint shop will say their films are (listen carefully) ‘JPJ Compliant’. The will not say ‘JPJ Approved’. As far as I know JPJ have not approve any tint in the market. So, if you do not want to pay saman if caught; I suggest that buyers go for the lighter tint which already available in the market. But really, the tint is very light and if you want to park in a taman chit chat with your girl, you won’t get the privacy feeling! Contrary to popular believe the darker the tint doesn’t mean it will offer the best protection.

Have we have to ask ourself why do we want to use a window film in the first place? That’s right I hear you.to cut away the heat or glare right?

To keep yourself cool right? Always ge the tint that offers high UV and high IR rejection. The higher it is the more expensive the film. Of course we have to look at our budget. Then we try to get the best with what we can afford.

I am not hitting anyone out there but the midset of the darker the film the better it is doesn’t hold any water. Mind you that when you’ve installed a very dark film you’re putting yourself and other road users at risk because when you drive at night you hardly see what’s out there. The other day I saw a BMW pseudo M5 parked at Mid Valley (at night) nearly reversed into a family walking pass. The mother is toddling two small children. Had that accident happen I think the driver won’t see the light of the day anymore. Joko n kejam!

Aku pasang kat AIR COOL cheras batu 11, selangor. Pasang kat Citra aku, kalu kete sadan munkin murah lagi.

Aku pasang keliling melainkan cermin depan tak pasang. Kalau psg lain arga. Ini tinted kalau org nak pecah cermin, susah nak pecah.

Aku ada amik promotion kat dlm complek kat bangi utk produk yg sama tapi amoi tu kata arga rm900 dan booking gan dia kat situ. Bayar rm10 pun boleh, tapi aku tak pasang kat dia aku terus pegi centre dia lagi murah. Rm 10 bole amik balik. Cermin approve jpj punya 50% light visibility. Haah.180 bkn 188, lupe plak, tataula nk ckp mcm mane, sbab aku pon jarang kuar pagi, pastu aircond plak rosak, so ok la kot, workmanship tu biase2 jela, die ade warranty brape lame ntah, aku pakai kaler ijau, tapi kale die x reflective, just kaler biase je.

Owh, Ly, azameel sndiri pon pakai tinted 200 je, tataula mahal ke x arge tu,tapi brand mcm ok je, pastu dapt diskaun 200 tu kire murahla tu, infra red rejection doe brape percent? Kalo tinggi ok la tu, x kirela tinted tu mahal ke x, janji puas hati pakai, sbab duit pon dah kuar kan, kalo dah bli brg tu jgnla banding2 dah, bak kate pepatah ntah dari mane, biar menyesal bli dari menyesal x bli.hehe •. Hi guys, how do i really know what i get is what i paid??Coz,i just had my front wind shield installed with V-Kool Elite,which cost Rm950 for my Honda Crv.I was away for lunch and left my car at the tint shop to do job.i hv a feeling this new tint is not as effective as the previous one,coz i feel abit more sun heat at the front than the side when the sun shines on both sides.Any where u can verify it???Coz to me V-kool Elite and Perfect looks the same and there is nothing on the film which tells them apart,but they cost alot different.Any ideas,guys??TX •. Arie68, Artikel kat atas tu dah dijelaskan, bahwa syarat JPJ ialah VLT ( Visible Light Trans.) mesti jgn kurang 70% bagi cermin depan dan 50% cermin sisi dan belakang.

Ashanti High Lightning Pdf 9 here. Yang lain macam UV dan IR tu tak kesah, tapi ciri2 ni tak menjejaskan warna kegelapan tinted. Lagi tinggi IR lagi kuat tapisan haba serta lebih mahal. Ketebalan 4mil – 8mil (Kalis pecah)pun tak kesah. Tapi untuk MPV, cermin sisi ketiga (last) tak kesah bubuh gelap lebih 50%. Tak kira apa jenama pun ko nak pakai, syarat JPJ hanya kepada ciri2 VLT sahaja. Kalau ko punya kereta MPV, pakailah yg tinggi penangkis habanya (IR) sebab nak harapkan air-cond ajer tak memadai, selain dari ambil masa nak sejukkan ruangan kabin, masa cahaya matahari terik, kepanasan tetap mengganggu keselesaan penumpang yg duduk di tepi tingkap. Minyak pun kuat sebab kompressor kena kerja lebih.

We are registered limited company in Uganda East Africa under the company law act. We well established reseller of various products in East African region with our head offices in Uganda and different branches in Kenya, Rwanda, DRC Congo and South Sudan. We are much interested in some of your products and would wish to start our business transactions with your company.

With large volumes each,we prefer that you firstly open credit insurance line for our company The terms will be open accounts with credit insurance coverage and payments to be made 90 days after B/L date via T/T transfer. Our company is willing and ready to cooperate with your insurers to enable them investigate the creditworthiness of our company. For example upon your advice we shall be sending detailed company information including audited financials books for your onward transmission to your insurers.

Awaiting for your soonest, kind response and further advice. Regards Mark •.

I dont agree with the statement above regarding Korea made filmwhich i know SunNano from korea does provide one of the best film in the industries. They provide accurate IR reading tested with the machine they provide (mayb u guys will say that they only test their film, but on the spot i pass them raytxxh sample film as well as v kxxl film non of them provide genuine IRR rating which surprised me). They provide the machine to measure true IRR rating on the film and after install on my car, they do test again on my car window. On the other hand, on every square feet of their film, there will be serial number and model code printed on it. It makes me feel more confident with their products. Because i tint before my car with Raytxxh, it doesnt have the serial number on my window film and yet they claim my film have high IRR ratings about 95. Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise Fully Activated RARE. When i tear it out and check, my film they install only 76% which is much lower than what they claim is.

It makes me feel disappointed with that brand. Truely, in market, alot of the accs and tint shop claim their products from korea which is originally made in china. Thats what confusing us as customer. Maybe u guys should try to tint with SunNano Window Film.

Good quality with cheaper price compare to US brand and they do provide long period of warranty up to 10 years. Performance wise is much better than US products. Most important part is they provide genuine Infrared Rejection and film.

No HANKY-PANKY. Den baru pasang tint untuk kereta BR-V den kat seremban 2. Nampak iklan mereka kat mudah.Sebaris dengan mee kari railway. Memang kemas dan murah kedai tu. Dealer honda saya ni nak je paksa saya pasang tint kat kedai panel mereka tapi den pernah ada pengalaman pahit bagi dealer pasang tint untuk keta baru den. Mereka selalu pasang tinted murah tapi caj mahal. Selepas 3-5 bulan, terasa panas plak.

Saya pernah pergi kedai Raytech dan windgard utuk survey tapi harga terkejut:( Kedai ni memang puas hati. Sejuk dan selesa kereta den:).